The Constitution Of The United States - 1552 Words

The Constitution of the United States has governed this country for over 200 years. The Bill of Rights, also known has the first Ten Amendments of the Constitution, has protected the unalienable rights of citizens in the United State. Selective incorporation was used in order to nationalize the Bill of Rights and protect the immunities, rights, and privileges of all United States citizens within the states. The success of Selective Incorporation, along with the 14th Amendment, ensured that states could not put in place any laws that took away the constitutional rights of American citizens that are preserved in the Bill of Rights. Although the 14th Amendment was not taken seriously for almost a century, the Selective Incorporation process†¦show more content†¦The Fourteenth Amendment prevented the states from limiting the rights granted to citizens in the Constitution and did not allow the states to enforce their own law. This amendment was nationalized through a process of S elective Incorporation. The purpose of Selective Incorporation was to, not only nationalize the Bill of Rights, but to also protect the immunities, rights, and privileges of all United States citizens. The first eight amendments were ‘selected’ and ‘incorporated’ into the Fourteenth Amendment, and through the Fourteenth Amendment, these amendments were nationalized. Through several court cases and rulings, the Bill of Rights were brought into the national spotlight and became protected by the Fourteenth Amendment, which was ratified into the Constitution in 1868. The confusion of whether or not the Bill of Rights applied to solely the National Government began with the Supreme Court ruling in 1833, Barron v. Baltimore, saying that the Bill of Rights only applied on a national level when dealing with governments and did not apply to the states. The ruling of this Supreme Court case was used in order to urge the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment. In the concluding ruling, it was â€Å"declared that its ‘privileges and immunities’ clause included ‘the personal rights guaranteed and secured by the first eight amendments to

Literature in No Drama Essay example - 875 Words

By nature, Japanese No drama draw much of their inspiration and influence from the classics. Many are based on episodes from the most popular classics, like Atsumori, based on the Tale of Heike, or Matsukaze, which was actually based on a collage of earlier work. Even within these episodes do we find references to yet more classic works of literature, from the oldest collections of poetry to adopted religious texts. That isn’t to say that No is without its own strokes of creativity—the entire performance is a unique adaptation, and the playwrights had to be both highly educated in the classics, yet geniuses at the creative aspect of weaving song/poetry, dance, religion and literature together into a heart-wrenching spectacle. It might†¦show more content†¦However, Matsukaze’s story is not based on any single work of literature, although there are many allusions to the chapter of Tale of Genji when he is exiled to Suma. The location is crucial, becaus e it was in his exile at Suma that Genji took up with the Akashi Lady, and left her his hunting cloak, just as Yukihira did for the sisters. Besides Tale of Genji, Yukihira, the lover who left the two sisters behind in the No play, was a popular heroic character for storytelling, as he was the renowned poet Narihira’s older brother and a poet himself. He was a character in the play â€Å"Shiokumi,† which has not survived into the modern era, but what is known of this play is that it did have a great influence on Zeami’s Matsukaze. Yukihira appeared in this play, and it is about the lives of saltmakers, which the sisters are supposed to be. Also, in one story in the â€Å"Senjusho,† Yukihira is an exiled heroic character who stumbles across a diver’s daughter and is enchanted by her. While Zeami’s sisters Autumn Rain and Pining Wind are his own creations, they have similarShow MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting Literary Forms691 Words   |  3 Pagesaffiliation Authors note Comparing Contrasting Literary Forms The paper will consider the similarities and differences among the literary forms of drama, poetry, and the short story. Certainly, an obvious similarity is that they are all forms of literature and as such have the great potential to affect peoples hearts, minds, and experiences. Literature, when executive well, has the potential to change a persons perspective, inspire, or otherwise change who that person is and how that person thinksRead MoreApplication For Admission At Kent State University1077 Words   |  5 Pagesearning my Master’s Degree in English and Comparative Literature from Tours University in France, I worked for nine years as an English and English as a second language instructor in higher and secondary education institutions in France, the Middle East and in the state of Ohio. Now I have decided to take my professional career to another level by undertaking a doctoral program that will prepare and capacitate me to teach English language and literature in high er education institutions. The decisionRead MoreThe Elizabethan Age: Is There a History Behind the Theater? Essay examples1668 Words   |  7 Pagesalways history behind a theater, right? Right! The Elizabethan Theater was part of an age where body of works reign while Elizabeth I was queen (1558-1603). During the Elizabethan era, there was a mass production of inspired drama, poetry and other forms of literature, as well as growth in humanism and significantly the birth of professional theater in England. This period embodies the work of Sir Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe, the well-known, William Shakespeare, and variousRead MoreEssay on The Function of the Greek Chorus1002 Words   |  5 PagesAeschylus, which heavily employ the chorus for context, saying â€Å"With Homer, they are the most important source for our knowledge of the myths.† (17) The chorus provides insight to classicists, and it can inspire audiences as well. The chorus in Greek drama provides vital informat ion, establishes tone, and serves as a mirror for the moral ambit of the audience that allows for relatively short works containing dense moral content. The typical chorus consists of mortal citizens, but a preface to thisRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance s Influence And Impact1262 Words   |  6 PagesInfluence and Impact The Harlem Renaissance era is known for its rich culture and being the source for many African American breakthrough artists such as Alain Locke,W.E.B DuBois, and Ethel Waters. . Whether it be the diversity of music, drama, art, or literature, it’s surely present during that period of time and still is today. Many questions about this time period include â€Å"How was Harlem life like back then?† â€Å"What is the Harlem Renaissance?†, and â€Å"How did it influence and impact future generationsRead MoreWhy Post-Its?970 Words   |  4 Pagesis a short drama in which a man and a woman go through some ups and downs in their relationship and it is being told by the post-it notes they left for each other. I believe this piece of literature is important because it shows the little details in a person’s life and how they add up together. It is a great example in how such few little details can add up to how much you love someone. I have chosen this becau se I enjoy drama, character development, and it’s ending. This is a drama that may seemRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era: Years of Grand Development838 Words   |  3 Pagesin Europe blossomed into bold new forms, blending the philosophy and creative forms of the ancient civilizations of Rome and Greece with contemporary European style† (Benson 142). The Elizabethan Era is greatly known for its rise of the arts –drama, literature, exploration, etc. Queen Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, time in which the Golden Age occurred. The term â€Å"Golden Age,† refers to the many developments that took place within these years. These developments ranged from many aspects. TheRead MoreJohn Dryden884 Words   |  4 Pagesrepresenting four critical positions. The four critical positions are ancients verses moderns, unities, French verses English drama, separation of tragedy and comedy verses tragicomedy and appropriateness of rhyme in drama (Brysons). Neander is in favor of the moderns but he respects the ancients, he also favors English drama while having critical views towards French drama. In An Essay of Dramatic Poesy Dryden used character to represent four critical positions, but he cleverly disguised himselfRead MoreRenaissance: Impact on English Literature1723 Words   |  7 PagesRenaissance: Impact on English Literature .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Renaissance is a French word which means rebirth, reawakening or revival. In literature the term Renaissance is used to denote the revival of ancient classical literature and culture and re-awakening of human mind, after the long sleep in the Medieval Ages, to the glory, wonders and beauty of mans earthly life and nature. The great literary movement, Renaissance began in  Italy  with the fall of  Constantinople  in 1453. But its influenceRead MoreThe Classical Tragedy Of Sophocles Oedipus The King950 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Greece’s Golden Age introduced many excellent playwrights, all of whom contributed to the success of Greek Literature† (sites.google/ Playwrights of the Golden Age). Sophocles, the author of the classic tragedy, Oedipus the King, was one of the three best play writers during that time frame. Born in 495 B.C., Sophocles â€Å"lived for nearly ninety years through the most of the turbulent even ts of his country during the fifteenth century B.C.† (Charters and Charters). He was born in Colonus, not far

Ernest Miller Hemingway Free Essays

Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American author and journalist. His distinctive writing style, characterized by economy and understatement, influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image. He produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. We will write a custom essay sample on Ernest Miller Hemingway or any similar topic only for you Order Now He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Hemingway’s fiction was successful because the characters he presented exhibited authenticity that resonated with his audience. Many of his works are classics of American literature. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime; a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works were published posthumously. Hemingway was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms. He was seriously wounded and returned home within the year. In 1922 Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives, and the couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent. During his time there he met and was influenced by modernist writers and artists of the 1920s expatriate community known as the â€Å"Lost Generation†. His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was written in 1924. After divorcing Hadley Richardson in 1927 Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced following Hemingway’s return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940, but he left her for Mary Welsh Hemingway after World War II, during which he was present at D-Day and the liberation of Paris. Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952 Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in a plane crash that left him in pain or ill-health for much of the rest of his life. Hemingway had permanent residences in Key West, Florida, and Cuba during the 1930s and ’40s, but in 1959 he moved from Cuba to Ketchum, Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961. Elements of Fiction Plot, Setting, Character, Conflict, Symbol, and Point of View are the main elements which fiction writers use to develop a story and it’s Theme. Because literature is an art and not a science, it is impossible to specifically quantify any of these elements within any story or to guarantee that each will be present in any given story. Setting might be the most important element in one and almost nonexistent in another. Just as a Crime Scene Investigator cannot approach a crime scene look for a specific clue (e. g., shell casings), you as a reader cannot approach a story decide to look for a specific element, such as Symbol. To assume could blind you to important elements. Both the CSI team and you must examine the entire â€Å"area† carefully to determine what is present and how it is important. With that understanding, let’s examine the elements. How to cite Ernest Miller Hemingway, Essay examples

Conceptual Framework for Project Governance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Conceptual Framework for Project Governance. Answer: Introduction: A methodology can be defined as system of multiple procedures, techniques, practices, rules and standards used by the people who work in a common discipline in order to achieve a specific goal or target. Project management methodologies give a rule to dealing with the activities and it is one of the vital variables for effective completion of the different tasks in a project. Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) and PRojects IN Controlled Environment Version 2 (PRINCE2) are two of the broadly utilized project management methodologies in the present day. In the present scenario the projects undertaken by ay organization or team are larger in size and complex in nature which consequently leads to involvement of greater amount of risk. The methodologies helps the project team or organization to tackle and complete this projects in a systematic and comprehensive way (Burke, 2013). The methodology helps the project team or the organization to do a new task or right thing in right way at the very first time. Thus in other words it can be said that the methodologies help the project team to complete and deliver the project objectives in schedule compressed and cost effective way. Different methodologies There are several project management methodologies used for managing the projects efficiently depending on their nature and complexity. Some of them are PMBOK, PRINCE2, SDLC, Waterfall and Agile. There are different factors that may affect the selection of the methodology for a specific project. Notwithstanding the organization goals and objectives, project manager is likewise successful amid the determination of approach to complete a project. Too and Weaver (2014), discussed about that project managers choose methodologies based on the different criteria, for example, " past working knowledge, expert opinion, government rules and controls, senior administration/stakeholder inclinations and customer location". Another factor affecting strategy determination of the methodology is, the qualities and characteristics of a specific project. PMBOK: This is the abbreviation of Project Management Body of Knowledge; this methodology is more helpful in scope management or contract management of a specific project and provides more robustness to the project team to complete the project. This methodology restricts the decision making process only to the project managers thus leading to more error prone decision making (Too Weaver, 2014). In this methodology, project manager becomes the primary planner, decision maker, human resource manager, problem solver. PMBoK forms are extend stage driven as far as Inputs (archives, plans, outlines, and so forth.), Tools and Techniques (systems connected to sources of info) and Outputs (reports, items, and so on.). The nine learning zones address Project Integration, Scope, Time, Cost, Quality, Human Resources, Communications, Risk and Procurement. Every knowledge area in this methodology is imagined to contain all or a portion of the procedures (Nicholas Steyn, 2017). The logic of any PM system is separating the works in an organized way or developing Work Breakdown structure, sequencing them, characterize their connections, conditions, begin and end dates, assets required, costs, hazards, and take after ideas of basic ways, resource levelling and much more. PMBOK essentially enables organizations regarding institutionalizing or standardizing the execution to procedure of every project being embraced by the organizations. Under ordinary conditions, one unit of an organization might be executing a specific procedure in one way while another unit has diverse project progresses (Martinelli Milosevic ,2016). With PMBOK methodology, exercises crosswise over various units can be investigated to shape standardized techniques which will in the end yield a more viable method for managing the project. PRINCE2: This is abbreviation of Projects in a Controlled Environment. This methodology enables the project manager to observe the project and its outcomes from the perspective of senior management of the organization. This methodology is useful when the project have a business justification, so the initial step is recognizing an unmistakable need, an objective client, sensible advantages, and an exhaustive cost appraisal. In this methodology a project board possesses the project and is in charge of its successful completion, while a project manager regulates everyday operations in the project (Nicholas Steyn, 2017). The broad documentation engaged with PRINCE2 project can be extremely useful with corporate arranging and tracking of the performances. It can be hard to adjust to extend changes, since a considerable measure of exertion goes into making and keeping up those archives and logs at each stage of the procedure. SDLC: The Systems or the software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a methodology that develop the framework for controlling and planning of the testing and delivery of an information system by a project team (Burke, 2013). Specifically it can be said that SDLC methodology is composed of a numerous clearly defined, distinct work phases to achieve a particular objective from a certain project. Waterfall: The waterfall model is a linear and sequential project management methodology that includes mainly seven phases and execution flows downwards steadily. Use of this project management methodology is costly and time consuming as this methodology does not allows to go back to the previous phases to rectify and correct anything (Kerzner, 2013). As this is a liner methodology thus it is one of the easier methodologies to understand. With properly defined and characterized objectives and a set timetable, project groups work through undertakings in succession, finishing one task before moving on to the following in line. Extensive amount of planning goes into this approach, and this thoroughness in the planning regularly comes about in more precise courses of events and budget plans. It is hard to adjust any change at any step of the project or alter and amend past steps (as the team cannot reverse engineer the process) so the team should be proactive in reckoning issues before they can influence streamlined processes. Agile: It is the most flexible project management methodology that helps the project team to yield deliverables without the any substantial changes in the schedule and reworking in the plans and resource management (Nicholas Steyn, 2017). In this methodology the tasks can be segmented in to multiple parts or a stage that helps in substantial risk reduction in the whole project by doing assessment, testing and analysis of the different phases. In this methodology the planning starts with customers depicting how the finished result will be utilized by them or by the organization, its advantages, and other things so the project group gets a decent understanding of client expectations. Once the project starts, groups push through a procedure of planning, executing, and assessing which may change the final deliverable of the project (Too Weaver, 2014). Persistent cooperation/ collaboration are critical, both among the project team and organization and with other stake holders of the project, to settle on completely informed choices for the project deliverables. This approach/methodology is advantageous for innovative activities with objectives that are adaptable and can be changed in the mid of the project execution (Martinelli Milosevic, 2016). On the other hand the courses of events and budget plans are hard to characterize, and partners must have the time and craving to be effectively associated with the everyday responsibilities in the project. Comparison between two methodologies The Waterfall methodology can be viewed as a stringently successive project management methodology, on the other hand the agile methodology is a highly collaborative project management methodology (Too Weaver, 2014). Thus agile methodology helps in better group input and quicker problem solving in the total project life cycle. Waterfall is an organized and strictly structured methodology, and can be very rigid, while the agile approach is known for its adaptability in the mid of the project. The Waterfall methodology can be viewed as a stringently successive process for managing the project, be that as it may, the Agile approach is an exceedingly collaborative and improvement process, in this way prompting better group input and quicker critical thinking for better results. The Waterfall methodology is most appropriate for the projects which have unmistakably characterized prerequisites and in which change is not expected by any means (Nicholas Steyn, 2017). while agile methodology supports a procedure in which the necessities are relied upon to change and advance. The way chosen methodologies and processes relate to PLC (Project Life Cycle) In case of the, waterfall methodology, the requirements gather is considered as the part of the initiation phase of the project life cycle. On the other hand the panning phase includes design phase of the water fall model (Kerzner, 2013). Implementation and verification is considered as the part of the execution phase and at the end the maintenance of the waterfall model comes under the closure phase of the PLC. On the other hand for the agile methodology, as its each stage includes risk assessment in order to mitigate the upcoming issues in the project, even though this enables clients/customers to include their criticism with the goal that they at last achieve the pre-determined target or objective (Burke, 2013). References Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, USA. Crawford, J. K. (2014). Project management maturity model. CRC Press. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Martinelli, R. J., Milosevic, D. Z. (2016). Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley Sons. Nicholas, J. M., Steyn, H. (2017). Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor Francis. Too, E. G., Weaver, P. (2014). The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance. International Journal of Project Management, 32(8), 1382-1394.

Quickbooks Notecards Essay Sample free essay sample

The accounting system captures. shops. procedures and communicates information in conformity with applicable professional. industry and authorities criterions and besides meets the organization’s ain demands. A good –designed accounting system enables an organisation to pull off one of its most valuable resources – information. Accounting package plans allow one to pull strings and bring forth information following professional. industry and authorities criterions. every bit good as meet the organization’s ends. If well-designed. it enables the company to pull off it most of import plus. which is information. I. IntroductionB. Introduction about Quickbooks Collins. J. C. ( 2011 ) . A Quick Guide to Quickbooks. Journal of Accountancy. 1. Retrieved November 27. 2012. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. journalof accounting. com/Issues /2011/Dec/20114555. htm More than 4. 5 million companies use QuickBooks. doing it by far the most widely used accounting system in the universe Quickbooks is used around the Earth by more than 4. 5 million houses. II. BodyA. Advantagesa. Company1. Less clip devouring Nelson. S. L. ( 2008 ) . Quickbooks 2008 for silent persons. Hoboken. New Jersey: Wiley Publishing Inc. Quickbooks automatically creates most journal entries for you. construct a test balance by utilizing your journal entry information. and – when asked – produces fiscal statements. Most of the work of double-entry clerking. so. goes on behind the scenes. Quickbooks is besides able to construct a test balance every bit good as produce fiscal statements in a neat and organized manner. which allows more work to be done in a shorter period of clip. compared to utilizing the manual pattern in journalizing minutess and fixing fiscal statements II. BodyB. Disadvantagesa. Company1. Has restrictions Nelson. S. L. ( 2008 ) . Quickbooks 2008 for silent persons. Hoboken. New Jersey: Wiley Publishing Inc. In malice of the fact that Quickbooks may be an uncomplete solution and may non manage stock list the manner you want or need. Quickbooks is still a really good solution. What Quickbooks does. it does rea lly good. Quickbooks is non able to cover with stock list absolutely. but it is still a good option because it does the undertaking of forming good. II. BodyB. Disadvantagesa. Company1. Has restrictions Drew. J. ( 2012 ) . Technology and CPA’s: vision of the hereafter. Journal of Accountancy. 2. Retrieved November 20. 2012. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. journalofaccountancy. com/Issues/2012/Jun/20114844. htm This epoch is similar to the displacement from Lotus 1-2-3 to Excel in the late eightiess and early 1990s. and he envisions the impact of cloud and nomadic engineerings radically revamping the accounting package market place. The use of accounting package may be compared to the passage from Lotus 1-2-3 to Excel. Quickbooks may. in the long tally. be overthrown by cloud and nomadic engineerings. II. BodyB. Disadvantagesa. Company2. Weak security Phatak. O. ( June 2011 ) . Advantages and disadvantages of utilizing computerized accounting. Retrieved November 23. 2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. buzzle. com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-using-computerized-accounting. hypertext markup language If safeguards are non taken. including installing of anti-virus package and securing of office web. there is a security hazard of losing informations due to choping onslaughts and descrying via Internet. Security becomes an issue if the installing of an anti-virus is non done by the company. This may take to choping and descrying onslaughts of rivals through the Internet which consequences to the loss of informations.

Enron Culture Essays

Enron Culture Essays Enron Culture Essay Enron Culture Essay The atmosphere at Enron was highly competitive. Enron rewarded cleverness and pushing the envelope. Enrons former president and CEO Jeffery Skilling encouraged employees to be independent, innovative, and aggressive. ) The aggressiveness of the culture at Enron was increased by a rigorous and threatening evaluation process for all employees that became known as rank and yank. Enrons employees annually ranked their fellow employees on a 1 (best) to 5 (worst) scale. Each of the companys divisions was arbitrarily forced to give the lowest ranking to one-fifth of its employees. These employees were then fired. This system pitted employees against each other and created bad morale. Enrons bonus program was another motivational plan that contributed to the companys fall. Those who closed major deals were paid up to 3 percent of the value of the entire deal, payable when it was struck, not when the project actually began earning money. Employees were rewarded for high dollar deals, but since the basis was on projected earnings and not actually it encouraged the inflation of deals. Eventually this became common practice among employees who not only wanted to get larger bonuses but also give the appearance of being a valuable employee and avoid getting fired during rank and yank. The ethical boundaries at Enron were suffering under leaders who encouraged rule-breaking and a culture of competition and aggressiveness. Enron executives attention was clea rly focused on profits, power, greed, and influence. They wanted their employees to focus on todays bottom line and to be more clever than the competition. Employees have remarked that Enron was all about creating profits and breaking the rules. In support of this mentality the official vacation policy was that Managements obsession with keeping stock prices high led them to use unconventional accounting practices, which allowed them to book expected gains from ventures, which eventually failed, as profits. Enron also began an extensive program of buying, expanding, and launching businesses in both energy and non-energy domains. To help run these businesses, Skilling sought the best and brightest new hires, ones who would be ruthless traders. Enron failed to sufficiently monitor these new hires, and combined with the culture at Enron meant that these new hires were less than ethical. The fact that these new ventures were in non-energy domains also meant that they werent in the executives field of expertise which made it more difficult to monitor. Within management there was a failure to honestly deal with the problems facing the company. Instead of a developing a plan that lowered risk-taking and promoted ethics, Enron developed a Madison Avenue mentality that anything is right if the public can be convinced that its right. Through unconventional accounting Enron was able to produce numbers that showed profits and while no one understood, very few questioned it. Employees who noticed the questionable accounting and reporting practices and tried to blow the whistle were punished.

Assess the significance of the Atlantic slave trade for the rise of Essay

Assess the significance of the Atlantic slave trade for the rise of Europe - Essay Example It is in no doubt that the transatlantic slave trade served as the most formidable premise for modern-day capitalismis . This is due to its immense generation of wealth for various business enterprises across Europe and America (Acemoglu, Robinson, & James, 2002). Indeed, the trade made a substantial contribution to the industrial growth of north-western Europe. Moreover, it established a single Atlantic world that encapsulated Europe, the Caribbean islands, main lands of South and North America, and western Africa. Given that Europe acted as the epicentre of the transatlantic trade, the region received the greatest benefits from the slave trade that lasted for more than three centuries (Postma, J. 2003). It is noteworthy that modern economic development first emerged in Europe during the Industrial Revolution, with rapid urban industrialization, growth of cotton textile factories, as well as the increase in export-oriented industrialization. In the wake of the Industrial Revolution, and the associated expansion of industries, the available sources of labour in Europe were largely insufficient to provide the much-needed services in all industries. There were two main reasons for the apparent lack of workforce; firstly, the cost of voluntary migrants was very high to be cost-effective in offering the labour necessary to develop America as Europe’s breadbasket. Secondly, even though some European nationals were forcefully kidnapped and placed at the equivalent of slave labourers in America. The process required an extensive basis that would have denied the home countries the labour forced needed to expand the fast-rising industries. This would have resulted in the rise of labour cost in the home countries and exacerbate the price of domestically produced goods thus making them more costly and less competitive in both the home and international markets. The comparison